maud/docs/content/web-frameworks.md

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2018-11-24 16:44:53 +13:00
# Web framework integration
Maud includes support for these web frameworks: [Actix], [Iron], [Rocket], and [Rouille].
[Actix]: https://actix.rs/
[Iron]: http://ironframework.io
[Rocket]: https://rocket.rs/
[Rouille]: https://github.com/tomaka/rouille
# Actix
Actix support is available with the "actix-web" feature:
```toml
# ...
[dependencies]
maud = { version = "*", features = ["actix-web"] }
# ...
```
Actix request handlers can use a `Markup` that implements the `actix_web::Responder` trait.
```rust
#![feature(proc_macro_non_items)]
#![feature(use_extern_macros)]
extern crate actix;
extern crate actix_web;
extern crate maud;
use maud::{html, Markup};
use actix_web::{App, server, Path, http::Method};
fn index(params: Path<(String, u32)>) -> Markup {
html! {
h1 { "Hello " (params.0) " with id " (params.1) "!"}
}
}
fn main() {
let sys = actix::System::new("maud-example");
server::new(move || {
App::new()
.resource("/user/{name}/{id}", |r| {
r.method(Method::GET).with(index)
})
}).bind("127.0.0.1:8080")
.unwrap()
.start();
let _ = sys.run();
}
```
# Iron
Iron support is available with the "iron" feature:
```toml
# ...
[dependencies]
maud = { version = "*", features = ["iron"] }
# ...
```
With this feature enabled, you can then build a `Response` from a `Markup` object directly. Here's an example application using Iron and Maud:
```rust
#![feature(proc_macro_non_items)]
#![feature(use_extern_macros)]
extern crate iron;
extern crate maud;
use iron::prelude::*;
use iron::status;
use maud::html;
fn main() {
Iron::new(|r: &mut Request| {
let markup = html! {
h1 { "Hello, world!" }
p {
"You are viewing the page at " (r.url)
}
};
Ok(Response::with((status::Ok, markup)))
}).http("localhost:3000").unwrap();
}
```
`Markup` will set the content type of the response automatically, so you don't need to add it yourself.
# Rocket
Rocket works in a similar way, except using the `rocket` feature:
```toml
# ...
[dependencies]
maud = { version = "*", features = ["rocket"] }
# ...
```
This adds a `Responder` implementation for the `Markup` type, so you can return the result directly:
```rust
#![feature(plugin)]
#![plugin(rocket_codegen)]
#![feature(proc_macro_non_items)]
#![feature(use_extern_macros)]
extern crate maud;
extern crate rocket;
use maud::{html, Markup};
use std::borrow::Cow;
#[get("/<name>")]
fn hello<'a>(name: Cow<'a, str>) -> Markup {
html! {
h1 { "Hello, " (name) "!" }
p { "Nice to meet you!" }
}
}
fn main() {
rocket::ignite().mount("/", routes![hello]).launch();
}
```
# Rouille
Unlike with the other frameworks, Rouille doesn't need any extra features at all! Calling `Response::html` on the rendered `Markup` will Just Work®.
```rust
#![feature(proc_macro_non_items)]
#![feature(use_extern_macros)]
extern crate maud;
#[macro_use] extern crate rouille;
use maud::html;
use rouille::Response;
fn main() {
rouille::start_server("localhost:8000", move |request| {
router!(request,
(GET) (/{name: String}) => {
html! {
h1 { "Hello, " (name) "!" }
p { "Nice to meet you!" }
}
},
_ => Response::empty_404()
)
});
}
```