migrate to bcrypt for password storage

This commit is contained in:
Shish 2014-05-24 00:28:57 +01:00
parent 36713803e3
commit eb51a9b639
6 changed files with 321 additions and 21 deletions

View file

@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
<?php
require_once "lib/password.php";
/** @private */
function _new_user($row) {
return new User($row);
@ -109,18 +111,23 @@ class User {
}
/**
* Construct a User by name and hash.
* Construct a User by name and password.
* @param string $name
* @param string $hash
* @param string $pass
* @return null|User
*/
public static function by_name_and_hash(/*string*/ $name, /*string*/ $hash) {
public static function by_name_and_pass(/*string*/ $name, /*string*/ $pass) {
assert(is_string($name));
assert(is_string($hash));
assert(strlen($hash) == 32);
global $database;
$row = $database->get_row($database->scoreql_to_sql("SELECT * FROM users WHERE SCORE_STRNORM(name) = SCORE_STRNORM(:name) AND pass = :hash"), array("name"=>$name, "hash"=>$hash));
return is_null($row) ? null : new User($row);
assert(is_string($pass));
$user = User::by_name($name);
if($user) {
if($user->passhash == md5(strtolower($name) . $pass)) {
$user->set_password($pass);
}
if(password_verify($pass, $user->passhash)) {
return $user;
}
}
}
/**
@ -193,8 +200,8 @@ class User {
*/
public function set_password(/*string*/ $password) {
global $database;
$hash = md5(strtolower($this->name) . $password);
$database->Execute("UPDATE users SET pass=:hash WHERE id=:id", array("hash"=>$hash, "id"=>$this->id));
$this->passhash = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_BCRYPT);
$database->Execute("UPDATE users SET pass=:hash WHERE id=:id", array("hash"=>$this->passhash, "id"=>$this->id));
log_info("core-user", 'Set password for '.$this->name);
}
@ -233,7 +240,7 @@ class User {
* Get an auth token to be used in POST forms
*
* password = secret, avoid storing directly
* passhash = md5(password), so someone who gets to the database can't get passwords
* passhash = bcrypt(password), so someone who gets to the database can't get passwords
* sesskey = md5(passhash . IP), so if it gets sniffed it can't be used from another IP,
* and it can't be used to get the passhash to generate new sesskeys
* authtok = md5(sesskey, salt), presented to the user in web forms, to make sure that

View file

@ -420,8 +420,7 @@ class DanbooruApi extends Extension {
// Code borrowed from /ext/user
$name = $_REQUEST['login'];
$pass = $_REQUEST['password'];
$hash = md5( strtolower($name) . $pass );
$duser = User::by_name_and_hash($name, $hash);
$duser = User::by_name_and_pass($name, $pass);
if(!is_null($duser)) {
$user = $duser;
} else

View file

@ -91,6 +91,22 @@ class Upgrade extends Extension {
log_info("upgrade", "Database at version 12");
$config->set_bool("in_upgrade", false);
}
if($config->get_int("db_version") < 13) {
$config->set_bool("in_upgrade", true);
$config->set_int("db_version", 13);
log_info("upgrade", "Changing password column to VARCHAR(250)");
if($database->get_driver_name() == 'pgsql') {
$database->execute("ALTER TABLE users ALTER COLUMN pass SET DATA TYPE VARCHAR(250)");
}
else if($database->get_driver_name() == 'mysql') {
$database->execute("ALTER TABLE users CHANGE pass pass VARCHAR(250)");
}
log_info("upgrade", "Database at version 13");
$config->set_bool("in_upgrade", false);
}
}
public function get_priority() {return 5;}

View file

@ -392,18 +392,17 @@ class UserPage extends Extension {
* @param Page $page
*/
private function login(Page $page) {
global $user, $config;
global $config, $user;
$name = $_POST['user'];
$pass = $_POST['pass'];
$hash = md5(strtolower($name) . $pass);
if(empty($name) || empty($pass)) {
$this->theme->display_error(400, "Error", "Username or password left blank");
return;
}
$duser = User::by_name_and_hash($name, $hash);
$duser = User::by_name_and_pass($name, $pass);
if(!is_null($duser)) {
$user = $duser;
$this->set_login_cookie($duser->name, $pass);
@ -421,7 +420,7 @@ class UserPage extends Extension {
}
}
else {
log_warning("user", "Failed to log in as ".html_escape($name)." [$hash]");
log_warning("user", "Failed to log in as ".html_escape($name));
$this->theme->display_error(401, "Error", "No user with those details was found");
}
}
@ -455,7 +454,6 @@ class UserPage extends Extension {
{
global $database, $user;
$hash = md5(strtolower($event->username) . $event->password);
$email = (!empty($event->email)) ? $event->email : null;
// if there are currently no admins, the new user should be one
@ -464,9 +462,10 @@ class UserPage extends Extension {
$database->Execute(
"INSERT INTO users (name, pass, joindate, email, class) VALUES (:username, :hash, now(), :email, :class)",
array("username"=>$event->username, "hash"=>$hash, "email"=>$email, "class"=>$class));
array("username"=>$event->username, "hash"=>'', "email"=>$email, "class"=>$class));
$uid = $database->get_last_insert_id('users_id_seq');
$user = User::by_name($event->username);
$user->set_password($event->password);
log_info("user", "Created User #$uid ({$event->username})");
}
@ -478,7 +477,7 @@ class UserPage extends Extension {
global $config;
$addr = get_session_ip($config);
$hash = md5(strtolower($name) . $pass);
$hash = User::by_name($name)->passhash;
set_prefixed_cookie("user", $name,
time()+60*60*24*365, '/');

View file

@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ EOD;
$db->create_table("users", "
id SCORE_AIPK,
name VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
pass CHAR(32),
pass VARCHAR(250),
joindate SCORE_DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT SCORE_NOW,
class VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'user',
email VARCHAR(128)

279
lib/password.php Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
<?php
/**
* A Compatibility library with PHP 5.5's simplified password hashing API.
*
* @author Anthony Ferrara <ircmaxell@php.net>
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
* @copyright 2012 The Authors
*/
namespace {
if (!defined('PASSWORD_DEFAULT')) {
define('PASSWORD_BCRYPT', 1);
define('PASSWORD_DEFAULT', PASSWORD_BCRYPT);
/**
* Hash the password using the specified algorithm
*
* @param string $password The password to hash
* @param int $algo The algorithm to use (Defined by PASSWORD_* constants)
* @param array $options The options for the algorithm to use
*
* @return string|false The hashed password, or false on error.
*/
function password_hash($password, $algo, array $options = array()) {
if (!function_exists('crypt')) {
trigger_error("Crypt must be loaded for password_hash to function", E_USER_WARNING);
return null;
}
if (!is_string($password)) {
trigger_error("password_hash(): Password must be a string", E_USER_WARNING);
return null;
}
if (!is_int($algo)) {
trigger_error("password_hash() expects parameter 2 to be long, " . gettype($algo) . " given", E_USER_WARNING);
return null;
}
$resultLength = 0;
switch ($algo) {
case PASSWORD_BCRYPT:
// Note that this is a C constant, but not exposed to PHP, so we don't define it here.
$cost = 10;
if (isset($options['cost'])) {
$cost = $options['cost'];
if ($cost < 4 || $cost > 31) {
trigger_error(sprintf("password_hash(): Invalid bcrypt cost parameter specified: %d", $cost), E_USER_WARNING);
return null;
}
}
// The length of salt to generate
$raw_salt_len = 16;
// The length required in the final serialization
$required_salt_len = 22;
$hash_format = sprintf("$2y$%02d$", $cost);
// The expected length of the final crypt() output
$resultLength = 60;
break;
default:
trigger_error(sprintf("password_hash(): Unknown password hashing algorithm: %s", $algo), E_USER_WARNING);
return null;
}
$salt_requires_encoding = false;
if (isset($options['salt'])) {
switch (gettype($options['salt'])) {
case 'NULL':
case 'boolean':
case 'integer':
case 'double':
case 'string':
$salt = (string) $options['salt'];
break;
case 'object':
if (method_exists($options['salt'], '__tostring')) {
$salt = (string) $options['salt'];
break;
}
case 'array':
case 'resource':
default:
trigger_error('password_hash(): Non-string salt parameter supplied', E_USER_WARNING);
return null;
}
if (PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($salt) < $required_salt_len) {
trigger_error(sprintf("password_hash(): Provided salt is too short: %d expecting %d", PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($salt), $required_salt_len), E_USER_WARNING);
return null;
} elseif (0 == preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z0-9./]+$#D', $salt)) {
$salt_requires_encoding = true;
}
} else {
$buffer = '';
$buffer_valid = false;
if (function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv') && !defined('PHALANGER')) {
$buffer = mcrypt_create_iv($raw_salt_len, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
if ($buffer) {
$buffer_valid = true;
}
}
if (!$buffer_valid && function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
$buffer = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($raw_salt_len);
if ($buffer) {
$buffer_valid = true;
}
}
if (!$buffer_valid && @is_readable('/dev/urandom')) {
$f = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'r');
$read = PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($buffer);
while ($read < $raw_salt_len) {
$buffer .= fread($f, $raw_salt_len - $read);
$read = PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($buffer);
}
fclose($f);
if ($read >= $raw_salt_len) {
$buffer_valid = true;
}
}
if (!$buffer_valid || PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($buffer) < $raw_salt_len) {
$bl = PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($buffer);
for ($i = 0; $i < $raw_salt_len; $i++) {
if ($i < $bl) {
$buffer[$i] = $buffer[$i] ^ chr(mt_rand(0, 255));
} else {
$buffer .= chr(mt_rand(0, 255));
}
}
}
$salt = $buffer;
$salt_requires_encoding = true;
}
if ($salt_requires_encoding) {
// encode string with the Base64 variant used by crypt
$base64_digits =
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
$bcrypt64_digits =
'./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
$base64_string = base64_encode($salt);
$salt = strtr(rtrim($base64_string, '='), $base64_digits, $bcrypt64_digits);
}
$salt = PasswordCompat\binary\_substr($salt, 0, $required_salt_len);
$hash = $hash_format . $salt;
$ret = crypt($password, $hash);
if (!is_string($ret) || PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($ret) != $resultLength) {
return false;
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Get information about the password hash. Returns an array of the information
* that was used to generate the password hash.
*
* array(
* 'algo' => 1,
* 'algoName' => 'bcrypt',
* 'options' => array(
* 'cost' => 10,
* ),
* )
*
* @param string $hash The password hash to extract info from
*
* @return array The array of information about the hash.
*/
function password_get_info($hash) {
$return = array(
'algo' => 0,
'algoName' => 'unknown',
'options' => array(),
);
if (PasswordCompat\binary\_substr($hash, 0, 4) == '$2y$' && PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($hash) == 60) {
$return['algo'] = PASSWORD_BCRYPT;
$return['algoName'] = 'bcrypt';
list($cost) = sscanf($hash, "$2y$%d$");
$return['options']['cost'] = $cost;
}
return $return;
}
/**
* Determine if the password hash needs to be rehashed according to the options provided
*
* If the answer is true, after validating the password using password_verify, rehash it.
*
* @param string $hash The hash to test
* @param int $algo The algorithm used for new password hashes
* @param array $options The options array passed to password_hash
*
* @return boolean True if the password needs to be rehashed.
*/
function password_needs_rehash($hash, $algo, array $options = array()) {
$info = password_get_info($hash);
if ($info['algo'] != $algo) {
return true;
}
switch ($algo) {
case PASSWORD_BCRYPT:
$cost = isset($options['cost']) ? $options['cost'] : 10;
if ($cost != $info['options']['cost']) {
return true;
}
break;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Verify a password against a hash using a timing attack resistant approach
*
* @param string $password The password to verify
* @param string $hash The hash to verify against
*
* @return boolean If the password matches the hash
*/
function password_verify($password, $hash) {
if (!function_exists('crypt')) {
trigger_error("Crypt must be loaded for password_verify to function", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
$ret = crypt($password, $hash);
if (!is_string($ret) || PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($ret) != PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($hash) || PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($ret) <= 13) {
return false;
}
$status = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < PasswordCompat\binary\_strlen($ret); $i++) {
$status |= (ord($ret[$i]) ^ ord($hash[$i]));
}
return $status === 0;
}
}
}
namespace PasswordCompat\binary {
/**
* Count the number of bytes in a string
*
* We cannot simply use strlen() for this, because it might be overwritten by the mbstring extension.
* In this case, strlen() will count the number of *characters* based on the internal encoding. A
* sequence of bytes might be regarded as a single multibyte character.
*
* @param string $binary_string The input string
*
* @internal
* @return int The number of bytes
*/
function _strlen($binary_string) {
if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
return mb_strlen($binary_string, '8bit');
}
return strlen($binary_string);
}
/**
* Get a substring based on byte limits
*
* @see _strlen()
*
* @param string $binary_string The input string
* @param int $start
* @param int $length
*
* @internal
* @return string The substring
*/
function _substr($binary_string, $start, $length) {
if (function_exists('mb_substr')) {
return mb_substr($binary_string, $start, $length, '8bit');
}
return substr($binary_string, $start, $length);
}
}